The Two Most Important Questions:

  1. Is it comfortable?

  2. Is it effective?
    (Is baby feeding well, transferring milk, and gaining weight?)

Even if positioning looks correct, if you’re in pain or baby isn’t feeding effectively, it’s time to reassess.

Latching-On Checklist

Before Latching:

  • Baby is showing feeding cues — rooting, mouthing, hands to mouth

  • Your and baby’s clothing are out of the way

  • You're in a supported position — back, arms, feet grounded

  • Baby’s head is at nipple height

Supporting Baby’s Body:

  • Baby’s weight rests against your torso/arm — not your lap

  • Baby is facing you fully — chest, knees, and chin aligned

  • Nose is in line with the nipple

  • Support baby’s neck and shoulders — avoid pushing the back of the head

Stabilising the Breast (if needed):

  • Hand flat on ribcage, fingers forming a U-shape

  • Gently shape the breast like a “sandwich”

    • Horizontal (U-Hold) for cradle or cross-cradle

    • Vertical (C-Hold) for football hold

  • Keep fingers away from areola

Beginning the Latch:

  • Point the nipple slightly up and away

  • Aim baby's lower lip well below the nipple

  • Encourage a wide-open mouth by brushing the upper lip with the nipple

Latching On:

  • Let baby open wide, then bring them to you

  • Roll the nipple onto baby’s tongue

  • Upper lip should “wrap around the corner” of the nipple

  • Bring shoulders in close so head naturally tilts back

Is the Latch Comfortable?

  • Baby’s cheeks touch the breast, mouth is not visible

  • Jaw opens wide — approximately 140°

  • Lower lip flanged outward and further from nipple than upper lip

  • Chin pressed into breast; nose may touch lightly or remain free

  • Baby’s head is slightly tilted back (think: “sniffing” position)

  • No pain, pinching, or clicking sounds

Is the Feeding Effective?

  • Short, quick jaw movements at first, then slow, deep motions (about 1 per second)

  • You hear swallowing every 1–3 jaw movements (“kuh” or soft “hic” sounds)

  • Rhythmic suck–pause–swallow patterns

  • Breasts feel softer after feeds

  • Baby feeds 8–12 times in 24 hours in the early weeks

  • Weight gain and output (wet/dirty nappies) are appropriate for age

Helpful Techniques

Breast Compression

Used to maintain milk flow and keep baby engaged during a feed.
See Jack Newman’s method:

IBC link
Australian breastfeeding association Video link

Breast Shaping for a Better Latch

  • C-Hold:
    Thumb on top, fingers underneath in a “C” shape. Helpful in cradle/cross-cradle positions.

  • U-Hold:
    Fingers on either side, forming a “U” across the breast. Useful for football hold or larger breasts.

These holds help direct the nipple and offer structure to baby’s latch without interfering.

Use a Mirror

A hand mirror or positioning in front of a bathroom mirror can help you check latch and alignment — especially useful when feeding solo or learning how to manage larger breasts.

Wraps & Slings for Larger Breasts

A soft, stretchy wrap or nursing sling can help:

  • Support breast weight (rolled up under the breast)

  • Position baby more securely and comfortably

  • Reduce arm and back strain

Always ensure baby’s airway is clear and that their chin, not chest, is tucked into the breast.

Breastfeeding Positions

  • Laid-Back (Biological Nurturing): Reclined with baby tummy-down — encourages instinctual latch

  • Side-Lying: Ideal for night feeds or post-birth recovery

  • Football Hold (Clutch Hold): Useful after C-section, with twins, or for larger breasts

  • Cross-Cradle: Good for guiding baby’s head for a deeper latch

  • Cradle Hold: More relaxed once feeding is established

  • Upright Cradle: Great for reflux or overactive letdown

  • Baby-Led Positioning: Baby self-attaches while lying on your chest

Video Support

Watch detailed latch and position demonstrations:


Breastfeeding Support Video Library

Breastfeeding Latch and Positioning – YouTube

Techniques

The Flipple technique

What Is the Flipple (Deep Latch) Technique?

The Flipple Technique, also known as the Deep Latch Technique, is a gentle, hands-on method to help babies latch more deeply and comfortably onto the breast.

It’s especially helpful when:

  • You’re experiencing nipple pain or damage

  • Baby has a shallow latch

  • Baby has tongue or lip tie

  • Milk transfer seems inefficient despite frequent feeds

 Step-by-Step: How to Do the Flipple

  1. Watch for Feeding Cues

    • Baby is calm, alert, and rooting

  2. Position Baby Well

    • Tummy-to-tummy with you

    • Head slightly tilted back (sniffing position)

    • Nose aligned with the nipple

  3. Shape the Breast

    • Use your hand to compress the breast into a “sandwich” that fits the baby's mouth

    • Align the compression with baby’s mouth shape (horizontal for cradle hold, vertical for football hold)

  4. Wait for a Wide Open Mouth

    • Like a yawn — don’t rush!

  5. Flip the Nipple Up & Over the Bottom Lip

    • As baby opens wide, roll the nipple in from below — this helps baby take in more breast tissue below the nipple for a deeper latch

  6. Bring Baby In

    • Move baby’s whole body in, not just the head

    • Chin touches breast first, then rest of face follows

How to Know It’s Working

  • Chin presses into the breast, nose may lightly touch

  • Lips flanged out (especially the bottom)

  • Deep jaw movements and rhythmic sucking

  • Comfortable latch (no pinching or sharp pain)

Watch This Helpful Demos

 Flipple/Deep Latch Technique — YouTube Short (under 1 min)
 

These visual resources are great for seeing how the Flipple works in real time.

 Final Tip:

The Flipple Technique works beautifully alongside laid-back breastfeeding and baby-led latching — especially in the early days while baby is learning and adjusting.

Latching & Positioning

Back to Resources